When there are multiple objects in your composition, they should all flow together in a harmonious manner, following an identical theme. All of the items in Figure C are linked by the photographer's perception of luxury.

FIGURE C


Multiple items in a setting should be linked by a single theme. Roll over picture for a larger image.

What you should ideally avoid is items in the same setting that are diametrically opposed to one another. In other words, don't put objects together that don't belong together, unless the statement you're making is intentionally surreal, like the eyeball and orange in Figure D.

FIGURE D


Unless your goal is to be surreal, avoid pairing up objects that don't belong together. Roll over picture for a larger image.

Conclusion
So what did we learn? First, that every picture has a message or tells a story, even snapshots and candids. Know what your message is and how you want to convey it before clicking the shutter.

Generally, you don't want your subject perfectly centered. Keep multiple objects linked by an identical theme, and use patterns and light to draw attention to your subject, not away.

Most of all, keep your compositions simple. The less there is in the frame, the less there is to control. It's been said that perfection is achieved when there is nothing left to remove, not when there is nothing more to add.

If you keep these simple tips in mind, and take your time while composing your images, you'll be successful in producing shots not only that you're pleased with, but that are pleasing to others as well. Good luck and good shooting.

David Gewirtz is the author of How To Save Jobs and Where Have All The Emails Gone? For more than 20 years, he has analyzed current, historical, and emerging issues relating to technology, competitiveness, and policy. David is the Editor-in-Chief of the ZATZ magazines, is the Cyberterrorism Advisor for the International Association for Counterterrorism and Security Professionals, and is a member of the instructional faculty at the University of California, Berkeley extension. He can be reached at david@zatz.com and you can follow him at http://www.twitter.com/DavidGewirtz.